Protecting higher education from attack in the Gaza Strip

Higher education in the Gaza Strip has been subjected to four wars and over a decade of blockade. University staff students have killed whilst campus infrastructure attacked, rebuilt, destroyed again. This paper examines opportunities for, limits to, protecting higher from attack Gaza. It presents framework for categorising protection measures empirically explores effectiveness protect since 2007. finds that Gaza’s academics generally express hopelessness at under blockade asymmetric warfare, there are promising potential avenues protection.